Mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kwemajenereta edhiziri, kana kutonhora kusingawanzoitiki, kushanda kwemafuta hakusi kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, uye kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa unopisa hakuna musoro, izvo zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya simba rekushanda remagetsi edizeli.Pakati pavo, kana kutonhora kwekushanda kwejenereta dizeli kwakaderera, viscosity yemafuta ichawedzerwa, uye kumhanya kwekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwejenereta ye diesel kucharatidza kuwedzera kukuru.Panguva ino, kuongororwa kwakadzama kweiyo yekutonhodza system kunodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti jenareta redhiziri rinogona kushanda pakudziya kwakajairika.

Ehe, kukanganisa kwesimba rejenareta redhiziri kunodarika izvi.Aya anotevera masisitimu emajenareta edhiziri anogona kunge ari zvinhu zvinokanganisa simba rejenareta:

Kufurira kwevharuvhu chitima pamagetsi

(1) Mhedzisiro yevharuvhu inonyura pamagetsi.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana chiyero chevhavha inonyura chinopfuura kukosha kunobvumirwa, simba rinodonha ne 1 kusvika 1.5 kilowatts.(2) Kusimba kwemhepo yevharuvhu kunoda kuti vharafu uye chigaro zvinofanira kukwana zvakasimba, uye hapana kubuda kwemhepo kunobvumirwa.Mhedzisiro yekudonha kwemhepo yevhavha pasimba inosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudonha kwemhepo.Kazhinji, inogona kuderedzwa ne3 kusvika ku4 kilowatts.Peturu inogona kushandiswa kuyedza kusimba kwevharuvhu, uye kubuda hakubvumirwe kwemaminetsi matatu kusvika mashanu.(3) Kugadziriswa kwekuvhara kwevhavha hakufaniri kuva kuduku, uye kunofanira kugadziriswa maererano nezvinodiwa neunyanzvi.Iyo diki valve clearance haingokanganisa kugadzikana kwemoto, asiwo inoderedza simba ne2 kusvika ku3 kilowatts, uye dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya.(4) Nguva yekutora inobata zvakananga kusanganisa dhigirii remhepo nemafuta uye tembiricha yekumanikidza, saka zvinokanganisa simba uye utsi.Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekupfeka kwecamshafts uye magiya enguva.Iyo jenareta yakagadziridzwa inofanira kutarisa chikamu chevhavha, kana zvisina kudaro simba richabatwa ne3 kusvika ku5 kilowatts.(5) Kubuda kwemhepo kwemusoro wecylinder dzimwe nguva kunobvinza kunze kubva kune cylinder head gasket.Izvi hazvifanirwe kurerutswa.Hazvisi nyore chete kupisa cylinder head gasket, inoderedzawo simba ne 1 kusvika 1.5 kilowatts.

Iko kupesvedzera kwemafuta system, kutonhora system uye lubrication system pane simba

Mushure mokunge dhiziri yaiswa muhumburumbira, inosanganiswa nemhepo kuti iite musanganiswa unopisa.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti musanganiswa unopisa wakapiswa zvakazara, uye kupisa kwekupisa kunosvika pakakwirira pane imwe nguva mushure mekufa kwepamusoro, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwejenareta redhiziri, saka, jekiseni remafuta Ijekiseni yemafuta inofanira kutangwa panguva. imwe nguva pamberi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro pekufa, uye nguva yekupa mafuta yepombi yejekiseni yemafuta yakakurumidza kana kunonoka kuti uone kuti musanganiswa wakaiswa muhumburumbira unopisa zviri nani.

Kana iyo viscosity yemafuta ejenareta yedhiziri yakakwira zvakanyanya, simba rekubuda kwejenareta redhiziri richawedzerwa.Muchiitiko ichi, lubrication system inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose uye inotsiviwa nemhando yakakodzera yemafuta.Kana pane mafuta mashoma mupani yemafuta, inowedzera kuramba kweoiri uye kuderedza zvakanyanya simba rekubuda kwedhiziri.Naizvozvo, mafuta ari mugango remafuta ejenareta redhiziri anofanirwa kudzorwa pakati pemitsetse yekumusoro neyezasi yakanyorwa yeoiri dipstick.