Simba rakavimbika rakakosha kune zvese zvivakwa, asi zvakatonyanya kukosha kune nzvimbo dzakaita sezvipatara, nzvimbo dzedata, uye mabhesi emauto.Naizvozvo, vazhinji vanoita sarudzo vari kutenga magetsi ejenareta seti (gensets) kuti vape zvivakwa zvavo panguva yenjodzi.Zvakakosha kufunga kuti genset ichaiswa kupi uye kuti ichashandiswa sei.Kana ukaronga kuisa iyo genset mukamuri / chivakwa, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoenderana nezvose genset kamuri dhizaini zvinodiwa.

Izvo zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo kune emergency gensets hazviwanzo kuve pamusoro peiyo architect runyorwa rwedhizaini yekuvaka.Nemhaka yokuti magetsi makuru emagetsi anotora nzvimbo yakawanda, zvinetso zvinowanzoitika pakupa nzvimbo dzinodiwa dzekuisa.

Genset Room

Iyo genset nemidziyo yayo (control panel, tangi yemafuta, exhaust silencer, nezvimwewo) zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete uye kutendeseka uku kunofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekugadzira chikamu.Iyo genset room floor inofanirwa kunge isina mvura-yakasimba kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta, mafuta, kana mvura inotonhorera muvhu riri pedyo.Iyo jenareta dhizaini yekamuri inofanirwawo kutevedzera mitemo yekudzivirira moto.

Imba yejenareta inofanira kunge yakachena, yakaoma, ine chiedza chakanaka, ine mhepo yakanaka.Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kupisa, utsi, mhute yemafuta, utsi hweinjini, uye humwe hutsi hahupinde mukamuri.Insulating zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukamuri zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvekirasi isingabatike / inopisa moto.Uyezve, pasi uye chigadziko chekamuri chinofanira kugadzirwa kune static uye simba rehuremu hwegenset.

Room Layout

Iyo hupamhi hwegonhi / kureba kwekamuri yegenset inofanira kuva yakadai kuti genset nemidziyo yayo inogona kutamiswa nyore nyore mukamuri.Genset midziyo (tangi remafuta, silencer, nezvimwewo) inofanira kuiswa padyo negenset.Zvikasadaro, kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa kunogona kuitika uye backpressure inogona kuwedzera.

Iyo control panel inofanira kuiswa nenzira kwayo kuitira nyore kushandiswa nekuchengetedza / vashandi vanoshanda.Nzvimbo yakakwana inofanira kuvapo yenguva nenguva.Panofanira kuva nekubuda kwechimbichimbi uye hapana zvokushandisa (tireyi yetambo, pombi yemafuta, zvichingodaro) inofanira kuvapo munzira yekubuda nayo nechimbichimbi inogona kudzivirira vashandi kubuda muchivako.

Panofanira kuva nematatu-phase / single-phase sockets, mitsetse yemvura, uye mitsara yemhepo inowanikwa muimba kuitira nyore kugadzirisa / kushanda.Kana iyo genset yemazuva ese tangi yemafuta iri yemhando yekunze, iyo pombi yemafuta inofanirwa kumisikidzwa kusvika kune genset uye chinongedzo kubva kune iyi yakamisikidzwa kuiswa kune injini kunofanirwa kuitwa neinochinjika peturu hose kuitira kuti injini vibration isakwanise kuendeswa kune yekumisikidza. .Hongfu Power inokurudzira kuti mafuta system iiswe kuburikidza ne duct nepasi.

Simba uye tambo dzekudzora dzinofanirawo kuiswa mune imwe duct.Nekuti iyo genset ichazununguka pane yakachinjika axis kana yatanga, yekutanga-nhanho kurodha, uye nekumira kwekukurumidzira, tambo yemagetsi inofanirwa kubatana ichisiya imwe huwandu hwekubvumidzwa.

Ventilation

Ventilation yekamuri yegenset ine zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru.Vanofanira kuona kuti hupenyu hwegenset haupfupiki nekuishandisa nemazvo uye nekupa nharaunda yevashandi vekuchengetedza / kushanda kuti vashande zvakanaka.

Mukamuri yegenset, mushure mekutanga, kutenderera kwemhepo kunotanga nekuda kweiyo radiator fan.Mhepo yakachena inopinda kubva mumhepo iri kuseri kwealternator.Mhepo iyoyo inopfuura pamusoro peinjini nealternator, inotonhodza muviri weinjini kusvika kumwero wakati, uye mhepo inopisa inobudiswa mumhepo kuburikidza nemhepo inopisa iri pamberi pe radiator.

Pakufemesa zvakanaka, mhepo yekupinza/kuburitsira kunofanira kunge iri yedimension yakakodzera MaLouvers anofanirwa kuiswa kumahwindo kudzivirira maburi emhepo.Zvimbi zvelouver zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mazariro akakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kutenderera kwemhepo hakusi kuvharika.Zvikasadaro, kuitika kwekudzokera shure kunogona kuita kuti genset iwedzere kupisa.Chikanganiso chikuru chakaitwa mune izvi mumakamuri egenset ndiko kushandiswa kwelouver fin zvimiro zvakagadzirirwa makamuri ekushandura pane genset makamuri.Ruzivo nezve mhepo inopinza / yekuvhura saizi yekuvhura uye louver ruzivo runofanira kuwanikwa kubva kune anoziva ruzivo uye kubva kumugadziri.

Danda rinofanirwa kushandiswa pakati pe radiator nemhepo inobuda yekuvhura.Kubatana pakati peiyi duct uye radiator kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsaurwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakaita semucheka wecanvas / canvas jira kuitira kudzivirira kuzunguzika kwegenset kubva kunoitwa kuchivakwa.Kune makamuri umo kufefetera kunonetsa, kuongorora kuyerera kwemhepo kunofanirwa kuitwa kuongorora kuti kufefetera kunogona kuitwa nemazvo.

Iyo injini crankcase ventilation inofanirwa kubatanidzwa kumberi kweradiator kuburikidza nehosi.Nenzira iyi, mhute yemafuta inofanira kubudiswa nyore nyore kubva mukamuri kuenda kunze.Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa kuitira kuti mvura inonaya isapinde mumutsara we crankcase ventilation.Otomatiki louver masisitimu anofanirwa kushandiswa mumashandisirwo ane gasi rekudzima moto masisitimu.

Fuel System

Iyo tangi yemafuta dhizaini inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira moto.Tangi yemafuta inofanira kuiswa mukrete kana simbi bund.Kufefetedza kwetangi kunofanira kutakurwa kunze kwechivako.Kana tangi ichizoiswa mune imwe kamuri, panofanira kunge paine mazaru ekubuda kwemhepo muimba iyoyo.

Iyo pombi yemafuta inofanirwa kuiswa kure nenzvimbo dzinopisa dzegenset uye mutsara wekupedza.Mapaipi esimbi madema anofanirwa kushandiswa muzvirongwa zvemafuta.Magvanized, zinc, uye mapaipi esimbi akafanana anogona kuita nemafuta haafaniri kushandiswa.Zvikasadaro, tsvina inogadzirwa nemakemikari kuita inogona kuvhara mafuta sefa kana kukonzera matambudziko akanyanya.

Sparks (kubva kune grinders, welding, etc.), marimi (kubva kumazhenje), uye kusvuta hazvifaniri kubvumirwa munzvimbo dzine mafuta.Mavara ekunyevera anofanira kupihwa.

Heaters anofanirwa kushandiswa kune mafuta masisitimu akaiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora.Matangi nemapombi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nezvinhu zvekudzivirira.Kuzadza tangi yemafuta kunofanirwa kutariswa uye kugadzirwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwekamuri.Zvinosarudzwa kuti tangi yemafuta uye genset zvimisikirwe pamwero wakafanana.Kana imwe application ichidikanwa, rutsigiro kubva kumugadziri wegenset runofanira kuwanikwa.

Exhaust System

Iyo exhaust system (silencer uye pombi) inoisirwa kudzikisa ruzha kubva muinjini uye kutungamira ine muchetura magesi emhepo kunzvimbo dzakakodzera.Kufemerwa kwemagasi anopedza simba injodzi yerufu.Kupinda kwegasi rekuburitsa mujini kunoderedza hupenyu hweinjini.Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inofanira kuvharwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Iyo exhaust system inofanirwa kuve ine inochinjika compensator, silencer, uye mapaipi anotora vibration uye kuwedzera.Exhaust pombi magokora uye zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera nekuda kwekupisa.

Paunenge uchigadzira iyo yekuburitsa system, chinangwa chikuru chinofanira kunge chiri chekudzivisa backpressure.Iyo dhayamita yepombi haifanirwe kuderedzwa maererano nekutarisa uye iyo dhayamita yakakodzera inofanira kusarudzwa.Panzira yepombi yekupedza, nzira yakapfupika uye isina kutenderera inofanira kusarudzwa.

Chivharo chekunaya kwemvura chinobatidzwa kuburikidza nemhepo yekumanikidza inofanirwa kushandiswa kune yakatwasuka pombi dzekupedza simba.Iyo pombi yekupedza uye silencer mukati mekamuri inofanirwa kuve insulated.Zvikasadaro, tembiricha yekuburitsa inowedzera tembiricha yekamuri, nekudaro ichideredza kuita kwegenset.

Iyo nzira uye nzvimbo yekubuda yegesi yekuburitsa yakakosha zvakanyanya.Panofanira kunge pasina pekugara, zvivakwa, kana migwagwa iripo munzira yekubuda gasi.Mafambiro emhepo aripo anofanira kutariswa.Kana paine kumanikidzika pamusoro pekurembera silencer yekuburitsa padenga, chinomira chekuburitsa chinogona kuiswa.