Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peinjini yedhiziri neinjini yepeturu ndewekuti muinjini yedhiziri, mafuta anopfapfaidzwa mudzimba dzinopisa kuburikidza nemazijekitari emafuta apo mhepo iri mukamuri imwe neimwe inenge yaiswa pasi pekumanikidzika kukuru zvekuti inopisa zvekuti inobatidza. mafuta acho zvoga.
Kutevera nhanho-ne-nhanho maonero ezvinoitika paunotanga mota ine dhiziri.
1.Iwe shandura kiyi mumoto.
Ipapo iwe unomirira kusvikira injini inogadzira kupisa kwakakwana mumasilinda kuitira kunogutsa kutanga.(Motokari zhinji dzine chiedza chiduku chinoti “Mira,” asi inzwi rekombiyuta rinopisa ringaita basa rimwe chetero pane dzimwe motokari.) Kutendeutsa kiyi kunotanga muitiro wokupinzwa nawo mafuta mumasirinda pasi pedzvinyiriro huru kwazvo zvokuti rinopisa. mhepo mumasilinda yega.Iyo nguva inotora kudziya zvinhu kumusoro yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya - pamwe isingasviki 1.5 masekondi mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero.
Mafuta edhiziri haanyanyi kunyungudika pane peturu uye zviri nyore kutanga kana imba yekutsva ichipisa, saka vagadziri vakatanga kuisa maplugs madiki anopenya aishanda kubva mubhatiri kuti atange kudziya mhepo mumasilinda pawakatanga injini.Nzira dzekutonga mafuta dziri nani uye majekiseni epamusoro zvino agadzira kupisa kwakakwana kubata mafuta pasina mapulagi anopenya, asi mapulagi achirimo ekudzora kuburitsa: Kuwedzera kupisa kwavanopa kunobatsira kupisa mafuta zvakanyanya.Dzimwe mota dzichine makamuri aya, dzimwe hadzina, asi mhedzisiro yacho ichiri yakafanana.
2. Chiedza che "Start" chinoenderera mberi.
Kana wazviona, unotsika pa accelerator wobatidza kiyi yekubatidza kuti "Tanga."
3.Mapombi emafuta anounza mafuta kubva kune tangi yemafuta kune injini.
Iri munzira, mafuta anopfuura nepakati pemasefa ehutsi anoachenesa asati asvika kumajekiseni emafuta.Kugadziriswa kwesefa kwakakodzera kwakakosha zvakanyanya mudhiziri nekuti kusvibiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuvhara maburi madiki mumajekiseni.

4.Ipombi yejojo ​​yemafuta inomanikidza mafuta muchubhu yekutumira.
Iyi chubhu yekutumira inonzi njanji uye inoichengeta ipapo pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwe23,500 pounds per square inch (psi) kana kunyange yakakwirira apo ichiendesa mafuta kune imwe neimwe silinda panguva yakakodzera.(Gasoline mafuta jekiseni pressure inogona kungova 10 kusvika 50 psi!) Majekiseni emafuta anodyisa mafuta sepfapfaidzo yakanaka mukati memakamuri ekupisa emasilinda kuburikidza nemanozzles anodzorwa nejinjini control unit (ECU), iyo inosarudza kudzvanywa, kana mafuta ekupfapfaidza anoitika, kuti anogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye mamwe mabasa.
Mamwe masisitimu emafuta edhiziri anoshandisa hydraulics, crystalline wafers, uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzora jekiseni remafuta, uye mamwe ari kugadzirwa kuti agadzire injini dzedhiziri dzakatosimba uye dzinoteerera.
5.Mafuta, mhepo, uye "moto" zvinosangana mumasilinda.
Nepo matanho apfuura achiwana mafuta kwaanofanira kuenda, imwe nzira inomhanya panguva imwe chete kuti iwane mhepo painoda kuve yekupedzisira, inopisa simba rekutamba.
Pamadhiziri emazuva ose, mweya unouya kuburikidza nemuchenesi wemhepo wakangofanana nedziya dziri mumotokari dzinofambiswa negasi.Nekudaro, maturbocharger emazuva ano anogona kukwidza mavhoriyamu emhepo mumasilinda uye anogona kupa simba rakakura uye hupfumi hwemafuta pasi pemamiriro akakwana.Turbocharger inogona kuwedzera simba pamotokari yedhiziri ne50 muzana ichidzikisa kushandiswa kwayo kwemafuta ne20 kusvika 25 muzana.
6.Kupisa kunopararira kubva kudiki shoma yemafuta inoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa mukamuri yekupisa kusvika kune mafuta nemhepo mukamuri yekupisa pachayo.